Second edition the making of irans islamic revolution. Foucault in irancenters not only on the significance of the great thinkers writings on the revolution but also on the profound mark the event left on his later lectures on ethics, spirituality, and fearless speech. Revolutionaries are, of course, conscious of this dramatic element. The constitution of the islamic republic of iran is a declaration of the social, cultural, political, and economic foundations of the iranian society based on islamic principles and norms that re. The newsmagazine for teens tehran, irans capital, was in a state of revolt on jan. An overarching grievance formed, with the idea that the elites in iran were intoxicated by western culture and wanted to emulate it. Many researchers believe that islamic revolution is a part of a turning point of an i. Causes and effects of iranian revolution flashcards quizlet.
This was in many ways the real revolutionary change. With tenacious resolve, all segments of the population, from small children to older men, from small girls to older women, rose up together obeying the call to rise up for god, it may be in pairs or it may be. This means it is celebrated on february 11th in the western calendar. Chapter 1 the historical background chapter 2 notes on the history of iran chapter 3 the communist party of iran chapter 4 the february revolution of 1979 chapter 5 the basis of islamic fundamentalism chapter 6 the economics of counter revolution. That trend continued after the revolution when officials began. The islamic revolution occurred in 1979, in the muslim majority country of iran. At the first signs of escalating unrest in early 1978, neither iranian nor u. Iranian revolution, also called islamic revolution, persian enqelabe eslami, popular uprising in iran in 197879 that resulted in the toppling of the monarchy on february 11, 1979, and led to the establishment of an islamic republic. Religious elements of the 1979 islamic revolution september 30, 20 this case study investigates the social, economic, and political dynamics of 1970s iran that led the iranian people to accept, and then maintain, religion as the basis of a new political system after deposing mohammad reza shah pahlavi in 1979. Angloamerican oil politics and the new world order, a conspiracy to overthrow the shah was hatched by the british and americans in 1978 coinciding with the iranian revolution.
Islamic revolution british petroleum edit according to a book by f. Background and causes of the iranian revolution wikipedia. The islamic revolution in iran studies in middle eastern history arjomand, said amir on. Can anyone take any action in iraq, syria, lebanon, north africa and the revolution, counterrevolution and war in iran. Based on the scholarly literature, the study argues that it was only ruhollah.
Nor can the revolution be appreciated without studying the enormous effects it has had over the last 39 years. A pledge to exporting the revolution is enshrined in iran s constitution. The shattering events of 197880 in iran unfolded against the backdrop of the previous decades of iranian history, so knowing that history is essential to understanding what has become known as the islamic revolution. The iranian revolution of february 1979 middle east. Irans islamic revolution inspired, divided militants. The islamic revolution in iran studies in middle eastern history. The iranian revolution was inextricably linked to religion, which is a cultural institution, a complex of symbols, articles. But, as the candidacy of mir hossein mousavi demonstrated, reformists remain a political force within the islamic republic. The role of women in the victory of the islamic revolution. Contemporary events since 911, the war on terror, and the arab uprisings have made foucaults essays on the iranian revolution. This is a clip from a documentary titled crisis in iran by the history channel with mike wallace. The iranian revolution kent as the islamic revolution or 1979 revolution an aw. Triumphs and tragedies of the iranian revolution idaho state. Reformist group in iran says pandemic was covered up.
Iranian export of revolution doctrine and implementation. The local council elections decree that was approved by alams cabinet in. The transformation undergone by women during the islamic revolution a spiritual transformation took place, a change in attitude. Browse 500 sets of iran islamic revolution flashcards. By looking at the historical, domestic, international, and socioeconomic factors related to the revolution, this case study examines the turbulent context of iranian society in. In revolutions, even more than in other forms of political activity, there is an element of theater. However, the movement to depose the shah and the movement driving the construction of a new political system in iran constituted two separate movements. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Iranian revolution and the islamic republic, its impact on the relationship between the state and. To put it into perspective, in 1977 two years before irans islamic revolution 44. A pledge to exporting the revolution is enshrined in irans constitution. This is evidenced by the almost universal use of such words as drama, stage, scene, role, even actor, in speaking of revolutionary events. The shah, irans ruler for nearly four decades, had fled the country. The activists argued that islamic republic leaders covered up the outbreak of the deadly virus, lest it discouraged people from participating in the celebration of the islamic revolution in. Choose from 500 different sets of iran islamic revolution flashcards on quizlet. The revolution of february 1979 was a revolt of the society against the state. Islamist revolutionaries opposed the western secular policies of the authoritarian shah of iran mohammed reza pahlavi supporters of ayatollah khomeini organized protests in opposition to the authoritarian government of the shah. The family business in iran since the islamic revolution as a mode of coordination article pdf available in iranian studies march 2020 with 10 reads how we measure reads.
Heres a brief history of the iranian revolution of 1979, in which islamic clerics overthrew shah pahlavi and established the islamic republic of iran. Iran is as committed to exporting the islamic revolution today as it was in 1979. On april 1, following overwhelming support in a national referendum, khomeini declared iran an islamic republic. The events that followedincluding the siege of mecca by sunni islamist insurgents that year and the assassination of egypts president anwar sadat by islamist extremists in 1980showed how the revolution was to. Known in iran as known as bahman 22nd, it is the national day of iran and marks the islamic revolution of 1979. A look at the events that triggered the khomeini movement and led to irans islamic revolution in 1979. Elements within the clergy promptly moved to exclude their former leftwing, nationalist, and intellectual allies from any positions of power in the new regime, and a return to conservative social values was enforced. Islamic revolution day in iran in 2021 office holidays.
Islamic revolution day is a public holiday in iran observed on the 22nd day of the persian month of bhaman. The iranian revolution was the islamic revolution that replaced the secular monarchy of shah. Irans islamic revolution after the overthrow of the shah, an american ally became one of its biggest adversaries. During my entire stay in iran, i did not hear even once the word revolution, but four out of five times, someone would answer, an islamic government. Ayatollah khomeini had already given this as his pithy response to journalists and. Ayatollah khomeini start a movement base on pure islamic thought ashura and made a social movement that an islamic republic government concluded from that.
Islamic revolution simple english wikipedia, the free. The present history of international relations between the united states and iran formerly known as persia and presently recognized as the islamic republic of iran is strain fully unfriendly and adversarial. This paper intends to explore the role and key contributions that ayatollah ruhollah played in the iranian revolution. Guardians of the islamic revolution deep blue university of. Inspired in part by irans islamic revolution, a young egyptian army lieutenant emptied his machine gun into president anwar sadat in 1981, killing a leader who made peace with israel and offered. Ideology, politics, and the development of military power in iran 19792009 by. View 1979 iranian revolution research papers on academia. The iranian revolution was inextricably linked to religion, which is a cultural institution, a complex of symbols, articles of faith, and practices adhered to by a group of. After the 1979 revolution in iran, partly owing to the impact of shariatis ideas and partly because of womens active participation in the course of the revolution and their resulting politicization, scattered essays were published dealing with questions relating to the position of women in islamic society. Then an antishah atmosphere appeared and it appealed to the young people in iran. In some of its basic characteristics, the revolution did not conform to the usual norms of western revolutions, because the state did not represent just an ordinary dictatorship but an absolute and arbitrary system that lacked political legitimacy and a social base virtually across the whole of the society. The new shah also owed his political survival to a 1953 coup engineered by the united states. The answer to this grievance was created by a lot of the people who were piecing together the theoretical foundations of the islamic revolution, says mokhtari. The fundamentals of irans islamic revolution institute for global.
Start studying causes and effects of iranian revolution. Iranian revolution, popular uprising in 197879 that resulted in the fall of the pahlavi dynasty and the establishment of an islamic republic. Second edition the making of irans islamic revolution from monarchy to islamic republic. Revolution, also referred to as the 1979 islamic revolution, demands that one analyzes the influence religion plays in revolutions and revolutionary ideology. The iranian revolution past, present and future content.
1352 1355 427 1294 498 733 1521 777 1122 305 581 1154 555 103 295 410 1301 606 68 826 624 623 1331 730 202 7 1045 56 301 261 375